Chapter 4 59 – 74
Wikis Easy Collaboration for All
As a collaborative tool wikis are an easy one for students to use. However, Richardson does not address the age limits except to address the problems teachers in the k-12 arena may have using this open venue for student work.
I do prefer the password and login wiki for school use. While limiting to some we are providing a safe way for students to learn to use the tool before going out into the wide open WEB.
I relay like the idea of an online text with contributions by students. I can see how I could incorporate this with fourth and fifth grade students where Social Studiescould be integrated with Language Arts and Art. The possibilities are their. Access and band with are a concern but if the school is hosting the wiki those issues would not be as limiting.
Pg 67 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Instructional_Technology
I must say that the more I explore WIKIS the more of a convert I am becoming. I found this excerpt in Wikibooks which for myself really states some of my feelings to date
href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Instructional_Technology/
There are many pitfalls to technology literacy. One major pitfall is the lack of professional development and support from the administration. Many school systems are pushing for the use of technology but the “ongoing faculty development is not available” (Wizer & McPherson, 2005, p. 17). Although the lack of support from administrators is “often unintentional,” teachers do not feel that the support is maintained throughout the school year (Wizer, McPherson, 2005, p. 17). Without support and professional development, teachers are less likely to incorporate technology into their classrooms.
Another major pitfall is “inadequate preparation of other teachers to teach about technology” (Young, Cole, Denton , 2006). The teachers that teach technology classes are well prepared to teach students technology literacy, but the other teachers are not. Colleges are spending “virtually no time developing technological literacy in students who will eventually stand in front of the classroom” (Young, Cole, & Denton , 2006). If all curriculum teachers would integrate technology into their classroom, students would have a better idea of technology literacy.
A Definition: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Instructional_Technology
There are two views for the definition of technology. Traditionalists view it as the systematic application of science to practical problems. A more contemporary view is that technology is the application of knowledge so that it can be built from one generation to the next (Braudel in Seels & Richey, p. 7). The second view is not synonymous with integration, although it certainly does have implications for integration, but in a systematic way. As such, technology includes tools, processes, applications, skills and organization.
The field of instructional technology (IT) is not synonymous with the use of technology in education, either. Instead, it is a discipline, a field of study, a craft, and an art. In 1994, the Association for Education Communications and Technology (AECT) defined instructional technology as "the theory and practice of design, development, utilization, management and evaluation of processes and resources for learning" (Seels & Richey, p. 1). This definition emphasized the need for balance between the field's theory base and practical use. Additionally, it outlined the domains IT seeks to influence.
IT meets most or all of the six characteristics of a profession as described by James Finn (1969):
* An intellectual technique
* An application of that technique
* A long period of training
* An association of members
* Enforced standards and a statement of ethics
* A body of intellectual theory (p. 232)
At the time of Finn's original writing (1927), he was pushing for the field to develop a foundational base for becoming a true profession. At the time of his writing, he noted that of the six defining characteristics of a profession, IT only possessed two. Finn's point is that IT will become more credible and profesionalized as more members of the field participate in these activities.
What Strikes me about the above is that the question of IT is not new. Only the tools have changed